Selasa, 23 Mei 2017

tugas softskill : artikel yang menggandung if conditional



contoh artikel yang mengandung if conditional sentence

Live a Longer and Healthier Life
Do you wish you could live to be 100 or older? Do you wish you could be in perfect health your entire life? Well, you might just be able to get what you wish for! Recent scientific research has shown that if people practiced just five simple behaviors, they could not only prolong their lives but make them healthier as well.
 If you are willing to commit to leading a longer, healthier life, read on. First, eat the right foods in the right amounts. Three-fourths of your plate should be filled with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. If you cannot give up eating meat, choose lean meats. Eat poultry, fish, beans, and foods that are low in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt, and sugar. People who wish they could more easily control the amount they eat may find that using a smaller plate will help (tipe 2).
Next, exercise at least 30 minutes a day at least three days a week. If you exercise five or more days a week or at least 75 minutes each time, the results will be even better for you (tipe 1). Choose the type of exercise you enjoy. If you don’t have 30 consecutive minutes, then you can break it into three 10-minute periods and get some of the same benefits. Exercise helps increase muscle, strengthen bones, and improve balance. If you haven’t exercised in a while, you should see your doctor before you begin a program. Not only will exercise improve your physical health, it also relieves stress and fosters good mental health. Third, find time to volunteer in your community.
If you volunteer even just  a few hours a month, you will still get the benefits that helping others gives you. People who volunteer suffer less from depression and are less likely to have heart disease than those who do not volunteer. In addition, if you want to live longer and be healthier, be sure to get sufficient sleep. If you are over the age of 18, you probably need seven to nine hours of sleep each night (tipe 1). If you cannot get that much sleep, take a short nap of 20–30 minutes per day.  
Finally, it’s important to drink water. The body is between 55 percent and 75 percent water, and water helps it metabolize fat and maintain muscle tone. You can get water through fruits and vegetables, but if you really want to be good to your body, you could simply drink lots of water!(tipe 2) These five behaviors are the keys to living a longer and healthier life. Imagine, if you had started these behaviors years ago, you would be way ahead of the game! (tipe 3)





Jumat, 28 April 2017

tugas softskill : modals



KATA KERJA BANTU (MODAL AUXILIARY )

Modal  adalah kata yang ditempatkan sebelum main verb (kata kerja utama) untuk memodifikasi makna dari kata kerja utama tersebut. Fungsinya untuk mengekspresikan willingness (kemauan) atau ability (kemampuan), necessity (kebutuhan), dan possibility (kemungkinan). Modal harus disandingkan dengan verbs. Oleh karenanya, modal juga sering dinamakan kata kerja ganti.

THE KINDS OF MODALS (JENIS-JENIS MODAL)
Secara garis besar. modal dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu modals present dan modals past. Perhatikan tabel berikut ini.
Modals present
Modals past
Can (bisa)
Could
Will (akan)
Would
Shall (akan)
Should
May (boleh)
Might
Must (hams)
Had to


Adapun formula dari modal adalah sebagai berikut :
( + ) S + modal + V1 + ( O )
( – ) S + modal + not + V1 + ( O )
( ? ) modal + S + V1 + ( O ) ?

THE USAGE OF MODALS (KEGUNAAN MODALS)

Modal memiliki beberapa penggunaan seperti berikut ini:

1. Can/could

Can digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan), Modal verb ini dapat digunakan untuk meminta izin (permission)
Could digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan) dimasa lalu (past). Modal verb ini dapat digunakan untuk meminta izin (permission) untuk melakukan sesuatu dimasa lalu (past) atau masa depan (future).
Contoh :
  • I can sing very well. ( Aku bisa menyanyi dengan baik)
  • You could run faster than me one years ago. ( kamu dapat berlari lebih cepat dari saya satu tahun lalu. )
  • You Can borrow my novel tomorrow morning. ( Kamu boleh meminjam novelku besok pagi.
  • Could you please tell me where the nearest hospital is? ( Bisakah kamu memberi tahuku di mana letak bank terdekat?)
Catatan: Dalam kasus permohonan. could lebih sopan dari- pada can.
 

2. May/might 

May untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan (future). Modal verb ini untuk meminta izin (permission) yang lebih formal daripada modal verb can
Might merupakan bentuk past dari may dimana digunakan untuk meminta izin (permission) yang lebih formal daripada modal verb could. Dibanding may, Might lebih tentatif (tidak pasti) kejadiannya
Contoh :
  • Tia does not come to the class, she may get up late. ( Tia tidak masuk sekolah. dia mungkin bangun kesiangan. )
  • May I go home now? (Bolehkah saya pulang sekarang?) 
  • You might forget the embarassing accident tomorrow
  • You might meet Your mom. ( Kamu boleh menemui ibumu. )

3. Must / had to

Untuk menyatakan keharusan. Must dipadukan dengan not untuk menyatakan prohibition (larangan), Modal verb ini mengekspresikan obligation (kewajiban) atau necessity (kebutuhan).
Contoh:
  • You must pay all of these. ( Aku harus membayar semua ini. )
  • You must not be late. ( Kamu tidak boleh telat. )
  • We had to keep the secret. ( Kita harus menjaga rahasia ini. )

4. Shall / Should

Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan simple future seperti halnya will namun hanya digunakan pada first person (orang pertama) I dan we, dan Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana. Shall  jarang digunakan selain untuk polite question untuk first person. Modal verb ini untuk menyatakan obligation (kewajiban) pada formal situation (yang dapat berupa legal document maupun pada saat meeting. Pada situasi ini, baik second maupun third person dapat digunakan dengan modal verb ini.
Should digunakan untuk menyatakan saran. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kata ini memiliki makna sebaiknya. Berbeda dengan must, should tidak begitu mengharuskan seseorang untuk melakukan saran tersebut.
 Contoh:
  • We shall return the books this week end. ( Kami akan mengembalikan buku-buku ini akhir pekan ini. )
  • It is too hot here. Shall I open the window? ( Di sini panas sekali. Bagaimana jika aku membuka jendelanya? )
  • You look so tired, you should take a rest. ( Kamu terlihat sangat capek, kamu sebaiknya beristirahat. )
  • Should I give You The money? ( Haruskah aku memberimu uang? )

5. Will / Would

Will digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana (plan), kemauan (willingness). Modal verb ini untuk membuat keputusan secara spontan/tanpa rencana.
Would digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana di masa lampau (plan), Digunakan untuk menyatakan permohonan yang sopan. Modal verb ini menyatakan sense of probability (kemungkinan).
Contoh :
  • I will go to Manado. ( Aku akan pergi ke Manado. )
  • The sandstorm will come tonight. (Badai pasir akan datang nanti malam.) 
  • Would you like to see my craft? (Maukah kamu melihat kerajinan tanganku?)
  • I would visit Bali last semester but I did not have money. ( Aku akan mengunjungi Bali semester akhir tapi aku tidak memiliki uang. )


Sumber :

Selasa, 28 Maret 2017

tugas softskill: kalimat comparisons dan comparatives



Equal comparisons :
1.      My motorcycle runs as fast as yours
2.      Saras is as tall as I
3.      Her mom is as pretty as she
Anequal comparisons :
1.      Rohma's grades are higher than his sister's
2.      His salary is much bigger than her salary
3.      I have more book than she
Double comparatives :
1.      The more frequently we study, the higher our grades will be
2.      The higher the mountain, the more difficult it is to climb
3.      The more Muthia does her homework, the faster she can finish it
Superlatives :
1.      My brother is the fattest  in our family
2.      I will tell you the easiest way to solve the problem
3.      This is the simplest recipe to make a cake

tugas softskill soal essay dan pilihan ganda

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